Mapping marine park coverage and detecting cryptic populations of sea snakes using eDNA

Jenna Crowe-Riddell, Amelia Pointer, Mathew Campbel, Katrina West, Arne Redsted Rasmussen, Shaun P. Collin, Morten Allentoft, Vinay udyawer, Kate Laura Sanders, Nicole E. White

Publikation: KonferencebidragKonferenceabstrakt til konferenceForskningpeer review

Abstract


Dr Jenna Crowe-Riddell1,2, Amelia Rose Pointon2, Mathew Campbell3, Katrina West4, Arne Rasmussen5, Shaun P. Collin1, Morten Allentoft3, Dr Vinay Udyawer6, Dr Kate L. Sanders2, Nicole E. White3

4CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Australia, 5The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture, Design and Conservation, Copenhagen, Denmark, 6The Australian Institute of Marine Sciences, Darwin, Australia



Western Australia is a global hotspot for sea snake diversity with a total of 20 species including six endemics. However, two critically-endangered sea snakes were thought to have gone extinct during rapid population crashes at offshore Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) such as Ashmore Reef. Incredibly, these vulnerable species have been recently rediscovered in unprotected coastal and deeper waters in Western Australia. eDNA presents a further opportunity to non-invasively monitor and identify populations of vulnerable species across large geographical distances. However, there are many challenges to overcome before eDNA can become a reliable tool for monitoring marine reptiles. Two major issues are: 1) the assumed lower cell shedding rate of sea snake (cf. fish), which is thought to reduce the total eDNA that can be detected from non-invasive sampling, and 2) how to adequately sample the fragmented distribution of sea snakes within Australia’s vast network of MPAs. To improve eDNA detection of sea snakes, we are developing a metabarcoding eDNA protocol from seawater collected from enclosed habitats within Exmouth Gulf, with the view of expanding to open water habitats along the Western Australian coastline. To understand cell-shedding rate in sea snakes, we have collected seawater from sea snakes in captivity to quantify the concentration of eDNA using quantitative PCR. By using complementary eDNA methods, we aim to map the distribution of Australian sea snakes across MPAs and improve detection rates for marine reptiles that have large geographic ranges.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
Publikationsdatofeb. 2022
StatusUdgivet - feb. 2022

Kunstnerisk udviklingsvirksomhed (KUV)

  • Nej

Citationsformater