Design as Value Celebration: Rethinking Design Argumentation

This article introduces knowledge of the rhetorical genre of epideictic to design. The aim is to provide designers with concepts that stimulate their ability to deliberate about design choices and explore the arguments they may be making about the human-made world. The article begins with explorations of how to perceive the situations that designers may address; it then provides rhetorical perspectives that may be useful when creating design arguments; finally, examples of how to use these rhetorical perspectives in design are provided. Based on analyzed examples and theories on design problems, situational perspectives, and rhetorical genres, the article concludes that designers can benefit from perceiving their design as value celebration rather than problem solving.